Area 51 Finally Acknowledged By US Government

Officially it has never existed, but the truth about Area 51 is finally out there.

For the first time ever, newly declassified CIA documents refer openly to the top secret parcel of land in central Nevada that has become the global focus of conspiracy theories, rumours of crashed UFOs, alien bodies and futuristic air force projects. 

The acknowledgement comes in a US government history of the U2 spy plane programme, obtained by George Washington University's National Security Archive through a public records request.

It includes an unredacted map of the secret site chosen to test the jet in the 1950s - but never identified on any government map.

Researcher Jeffrey Richelson first reviewed the history in 2002, but all mentions of Area 51 had been redacted.

He requested the history again in 2005 and, after an eight year wait, he finally received it a few weeks ago with the references restored.

"President Eisenhower also approved the addition of this strip of wasteland, known by its map designation as Area 51, to the Nevada Test Site," the history reads.

"The outlines of Area 51 are shown on current unclassified maps as a small rectangular area adjoining the northeast corner of the much larger Nevada Test Site. To make the new facility in the middle of nowhere sound more attractive to his workers, Kelly Johnson called it the Paradise Ranch, which was soon shortened to the Ranch."

Officials have already acknowledged in passing the existence of the facility, but Mr Richelson believes the new document shows the CIA is becoming less secretive about Area 51.

"It marks an end of official secrecy about the facts of Area 51," he told The Las Vegas Sun. "It opens up the possibility that future accounts of this and other aerial projects will be less redacted, more fully explained in terms of their presence in Area 51."

But the new openness only goes so far.

There is nothing in the declassified files to shed any light on the existence of little green men from outer space, US government attempts to control the weather or any of the other, arguably outlandish, rumoured activities at the desert site.

Cat DNA Database Helps Convict Killer

A database of cat DNA has been set up and has already helped convict a killer.

It was used to show the likelihood that cat hairs found on the dismembered torso of Hampshire man David Guy belonged to Tinker, a cat owned by main suspect David Hilder.

DNA for 152 cats has been collected by University of Leicester scientists, who now hope to publish it so it can be used in future investigations.

Dr Jon Wetton, who led the project, said: "This is the first time cat DNA has been used in a criminal trial in the UK.

"This could be a real boon for forensic science, as the 10 million cats in the UK are unwittingly tagging the clothes and furnishings in more than a quarter of households."

In July last year, eight car hairs were found on the torso of Mr Guy, who was found on a Southsea beach wrapped in a curtain.

California scientists analysed the hairs and found the mitochondrial DNA matched the suspect's cat.

The DNA type was unique among 493 randomly sampled US cats.

Doctor Wetton, working with Hampshire Police, set out to discover if it was equally rare in the UK - and, more specifically, in the area of the crime.

He looked at 23 cats from Southsea and another 129 from the rest of the country and found only three matches, confirming that the DNA type was indeed rare.

That evidence helped the prosecution get a successful conviction for manslaughter at Winchester Crown Court in July.

The samples collected form the new cat DNA database, which scientists hope can be built up over time.

Dr Wetton said: "Within each cat hair are two types of DNA, individual-specific 'nuclear DNA' detectable in the roots of some larger hairs, and 'mitochondrial DNA' which is shared by all maternally-related individuals and can be found even in the finest hair shafts.